Kaynaklar:

1. Saglik Bakanligi, Ilkyardim Ve Acil Saglik Hizmetleri Daire Baskanligi Verileri, 1999

2. T.C. Saglik Bakanligi, Birinci Ulusal Saglik Kongresi Çalisma Gruplari Raporlari, Mayis 1992, Ankara,

3. Altintas, K.H., “Acil Hasta Nakli”, Teknik Rapor 4, Ankara, 1997,

4. Istanbul Il Saglik Müdürlügü, Acil Yardim Ve Kurtarma Hizmetleri ÅžUbesi Verileri,

5. Ankara Il Saglik Müdürlügü, Acil Yardim Ve Kurtarma Hizmetleri ÅžUbesi Verileri,

6. Altintas, K.H.; Bilir, N., Tüleylioglu, M., “Emergency Aid And Rescue Services Ýn Turkey (Ambulance Services)”, European Journal Of Emergency Medecine, 1998, Vol. 5, P. 19-22 7.

7. Önal, E. “Ankara Il Saglik Müdürlügü, Acil Yardim Ve Kurtarma Hizmetleri ÅžUbesi Çalisma Raporu”, Ankara Il Saglik Müdürlügü, Mart-1999, Ankara,

8. Baykan, H. “Ankara Il Saglik Müdürlügü, Acil Yardim Ve Kurtarma Hizmetleri ÅžUbesi Çalisma Raporu”, Ankara Il Saglik Müdürlügü, Agustos-1998, Ankara,

9. Report On A WHO Technical Group, Copenhagen, 1981, “Planning And Organization Of Emergency Medical Services”

10. T. C. Saglik Bakanligi, Temel Saglik Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlügü, 112- Ilkyardim Ve Acil Saglik Hizmetleri Daire Baskanligi, Web Sayfasi, Ocak-2000, Ankara

11. Türkdemir (Kandemir), S., Türkiye’de Acil Saglik Hizmetlerinin Durumu, Yayinlanmamis Ödev, Ocak-2000

12. Türkdemir (Kandemir), S., Ankara Il Saglik Müdürlügü Acil Yardim Ve Kurtarma Hizmetleri (112) Ambulans Ekiplerinde Çalisan Saglik Personelinin IS Doyumlarinin Ve Etkileyen Etmenlerin Belirlenmesi, Yayinlanmamis Arastirma, Subat-2001

13. Ayoglu, F. Ve Ark., “Kazalarda Ilk Yardim Ve Acil Bakim Hizmetlerinin Önemi”, Sürekli Tip Egitimi Dergisi, C. 5, Sayi 11, S. 380-383, Kasim, 1996

14. Thornley, F., “Major Disasters: An Ambulance Service View”, Injury, 21: (1), S. 34-6, January, 1996

15. Noble, J.H. Et Al., “Emergency Medical Services. Behavioral And Planning Perspectives”, S. 347, Behavioral Publications, 1973

16. Redelmeiser, D.A. Et Al., “No Place To Unload: A Preliminary Analysis Of The Prevalance, Risk Factors And Consequences Of The Ambulance Diversions”, Annals Of Emergency Medicine, 23: (1), P. 43-47, January, 1994

17. Singh, V.K. Et Al., “Operation Research For Estimation Of Ambulance Requirement Ýn A Hospital”, Computer Methods And Programs Ýn Biomedicine. 33 (2), P. 59-63, October, 1990

18. www.saglik.gov.tr Saglik Bakanligi, Temel Saglik Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlügü Web Sayfasi, Kasim, 2001

EMS, Poison Control and Ground Ambulance Links

EMS Organizations

• Alaska Emergency Medical Services Program
• Arizona Emergency Medicine Research
• California EMS Authority
• California Office of Emergency Services
• Colorado EMT Home Page
• Colorado-CDPHE Emergency Medical Services Division
• Georgia Association of EMT's
• Honolulu's Emergency Service Web Site
• Kentucky EMS Connection
• Maine EMS-Kennebec Valley
• Maine Region 2-Tri-County EMS
• Minnesota EMS Regulatory Board
• NYC EMT Central
• New Jersey Department of Health-EMS
• New York-Southern Tier Regional EMS
• North Carolina EMS homepage
• Regional Emergency Medical Communication System (REMCS)
• Texas State EMS
• Utah Bureau of Emergency Services
• Virginia Office of EMS
• West Virginia Emergency Medical Services Technical Support
• Wisconsin EMS Association
  

U.S. Poison Centers
http://www.aapcc.org/comppcclist.htm

• Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center
• California Poison Control System - San Diego
• Carolinas Poison Center
• Central Ohio Poison Center Site
• Centre de Toxicologie du Québec
• Central Texas Poison Center
• European Association of Poison Centres and Clinical Toxicologists
• Florida Poison Information Center - Miami
• Georgia Poison Center
• Indiana Poison Center
• International Poison Control Center
• Louisiana Drug and Poison Information Center
• Malaysian Drug & Poison Net
• Kentucky Regional Poison Center
• Maryland Poison Center
• Massachusetts Poison Control System
• Minnesota Poison Control System
• Middle Tennessee Poison Center
• Most Commonly Ingested Plants
• National Capital Poison Center
• New Hampshire Poison Information Center
• New Jersey Poison Information and Education System
• North Texas Poison Center
• The Poison Center - Omaha
• Regional Poison Control Center - Birmingham
• Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Center
• Samaritan Regional Poison Center
• Southesast Texas Poison Center
• Utah Poison Control Center
• Virginia Poison Center

Ground Ambulance

• Acadian Ambulance
• Calhoun County EMS
• Cedarville College EMS
• Deerfield Valley Rescue (Wilmington, VT)
• Dryden Fire & Ambulance Organization
• East Fork Fire and Paramedic District (Nevada)
• Englewood Volunteer Ambulance Corps
• Golden Cross Ambulance Service (Claremont, NH)
• Grande Prairie Regional EMS (Grande Prairie, Alberta)
• Harbor City Volunteer Ambulance Squad
• Hazleton General Hospital's Medic Unit (Hazleton, PA)
• Hinton EMS (Hinton, Alberta, Canada)
• Hoboken Volunteer Ambulance Corps
• Honolulu Emergency Medical Services
• Interior Ambulance and Rescue Squad
• Kahnawake Fire Brigade and Ambulance Service
• Knightdale Emergency Medical Services
• Life Fleet
• McKinley County Emergency Services
• MedStar Ambulance (Savannah, GA)
• MedStar Ambulance (Sparta, IL)
• Metro Ambulance (Toronto)
• Moscow Ambulance Service
• Okaloosa County Emergency Services
• Palisades Park Ambulance and Rescue
• Perinton Ambulance / EMS
• Pine Bush Volunteer Ambulance Corp (Crawford, NY)
• Pittsburgh EMS
• Promedic Ambulance Service (South Africa)
• Sacramento County Emergency Medical Services
• San Luis Ambulance (California)
• Stamford EMS (Stamford, CT)
• St John Ambulance Australia (Victoria)
• Tri-County EMS (Lewiston, Maine)
• Warren County EMS (Warren County, TN)
• Warwick Community Ambulance Service
• West Deptford Emergency Medical Services
• West Mifflin EMS, Pleasant Hills Ambulance

EM Resources

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9-11.com
http://www.9-11.com/

American Ambulance Association
http://www.the-aaa.org/

Annals of Emergency Medicine
http://www.mosby.com/aem/

Commission on Accreditation of Ambulance Services
http://www.caas.org/

EMedHome
http://www.emedhome.com/

eMedicine
http://www.emedicine.com/

Emergency Medicine CyberSchool
http://www.mssm.edu/emergmed/cschool.htm

Emergency Medicine Ultrasound
http://www.emultrasound.com

Emergency Services WWW Site List
http://www.district.north-van.bc.ca/eswsl/Www-911.htm

Emergentology
http://www.emergentology.com/

ER STAT
http://www.erstat.com/

ER World
http://www.erworld.com/

FreeChart.com
http://www.FreeChart.com

Guide ‘EM Clinical Guidelines for Care of the Emergency Patient
www.ed.bmc.org/emguidelines/guideem.html

Hardin Meta Directory of Internet Health Sources: Emergency Medicine
http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/hardin/md/emerg.html

International Critical Incident Stress Foundation, Inc.
http://www.icisf.org/

John Hopkins Antibiotic Guide
http://www.hopkins-abxguide.org/

Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine
http://www.jnlaem.com/

Karolinska Institutet Medical Images and Illustrations
http://www.mic.ki.se/Medimages.html

MDLinx
http://www.mdlinx.com/

National Center for Emergency Medicine Informatics
http://www.ncemi.org

National Patient Safety Foundation
http://www.npsf.org

National Trauma Data Bank
http://www.facs.org/dept/trauma/ntdb.html

Sickle Cell Information Center
http://www.emory.edu/PEDS/SICKLE/

Teaching Files: Vanderbilt University Medical Center
http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/vumcdept/emergency/cases.html

The Emergency Medicine and Primary Care Home Page
http://www.embbs.com/

The Emergency Medicine and Primary Care Home Page
http://www.embbs.com/

The Injury Prevention Web
http://www.injurypreventionweb.org/

The National Academies
http://www.nap.edu/shelves/first/

Trauma.org
http://www.trauma.org

Vanderbilt University Medical Center
http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/vumcdept/emergency/

WebMD
http://www.webmd.com/

International

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Asian Society for Emergency Medicine
http://www.asem.org.sg/

Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
http://www.acem.org.au/

British Association for Accident and Emergency Medicine
http://www.baem.org.uk/

Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP)
http://www.caep.ca/

Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/

Diesis
http://www.diesis.com/diesisen.htm

Doctors without Borders (Medecin sans Frontieres)
http://www.dwb.org/

Emergency International
http://www.emgint.org/

Evidence Based Medicine Toolkit
http://www.med.ualberta.ca/ebm/ebm.htm

Hong Kong College of Emergency Medicine
http://www.hkam.org.hk/colleges/em.htm

International EMS
http://www.international-ems.com/

Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine
http://www.jnlaem.com/

Karolinska Institutet
http://www.kib.ki.se/index_en.html

Pan American Collaborative Emergency Medicine Development Program
http://www.pacemd.org/index.html

Sociedad Mexicana de Medicina de Emergencia, A.C.
http://www.smme.com.mx

The Royal Society of Medicine (UK)
http://www.roysocmed.ac.uk/

Trauma X-Ray Collection
http://www.swsahs.nsw.gov.au/livtrauma/education/xray.asp

Trauma.org
http://www.trauma.org

EM Clinical Education

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Case of the Month - Jacobi-Montefiore Emergency Medicine Residency Program (Bronx, New York)
http://www.jacobi-em.com/casemnt.html

CMEweb
http://www.cmeweb.com/

Cyberounds: Interactive Ground Rounds
http://www.cyberounds.com/

ECG Learning Center in Cyberspace
http://medstat.med.utah.edu/kw/ecg/

EMBBS: Emergency Medicine and Primary Care Home Page
http://www.embbs.com/

MDLinx
http://www.mdlinx.com/

Radiology Cases in Pediatric Emergency Medicine
http://www2.hawaii.edu/medicine/pediatrics/pemxray/pemxray.html

Trauma X-Ray Collection
http://www.swsahs.nsw.gov.au/livtrauma/education/xray.asp

Trauma.org
http://www.trauma.org

Associations/Societies

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Air Medical Physicians Association
http://www.ampa.org/

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI)
http://www.aaaai.org

American Academy of Neurology (AAN)
http://www.aan.com

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)
http://www.aaos.org/

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
http://www.aap.org

American Ambulance Association
http://www.the-aaa.org

American Association of Physician Specialists
http://www.aapsga.com/

American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC)
http://www.1-800-222-1222.info

American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM)
http://www.abem.org/

American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS)
http://www.abms.org/

American College of Osteopathic Emergency Physicians (ACOEP)
http://www.acoep.org/

American College of Surgeons (ACS)
http://www.facs.org/

American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA)
http://www.ahima.org

American Health Lawyer's Association (AHLA)
http://www.healthlawyers.org/

American Heart Association (AHA)
http://www.americanheart.org/

American Hospital Association (AHA)
http://www.aha.org/

American Medical Association (AMA)
http://www.ama-assn.org/

American Medical Group Association (AMGA)
http://www.amga.org/

American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA)
http://www.amia.org/

American Medical Society for Sports Medicine
http://www.amssm.org/

American Osteopathic Association
http://www.aoa-net.org/

American Psychiatric Association
http://www.psych.org

American Psychological Association
http://www.apa.org/

American Public Health Association (APHA)
http://www.apha.org/

American Red Cross (ARC)
http://www.redcross.org/

American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
http://www.asnc.org/

Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)
http://www.aamc.org/

Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO)
http://www.astho.org/

Association of State Medical Board Executive Directors
http://www.docboard.org/

Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
http://www.acem.org.au/

British Association for Accident and Emergency Medicine
http://www.baem.org.uk/

Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP)
http://www.caep.ca/

Commission on Accreditation of Medical Transport Systems
http://www.camts.org

Continuing Education Coordinating Board for Emergency Medical Services (CECBEMS)
http://www.cecbems.org

Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors (CORD)
http://www.cordem.org/

Council of Medical Specialty Societies (CMSS)
http://www.cmss.org/

Emergency Medicine Foundation (EMF)

Emergency Medicine Residents' Association (EMRA)
http://www.emra.org/

Emergency Nurses Association (ENA)
http://www.ena.org/

European Society of Emergency Medicine
http://www.diesis.com/eusem/

Federation of State Medical Boards of the US, Inc.
http://www.fsmb.org/

Foundation for the Education and Research in Neurological Emergencies
http://www.ferne.org

Hong Kong College of Emergency Medicine
http://www.hkam.org.hk/colleges/em.htm

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)
http://www.jcaho.org/

Medical Group Management Association (MGMA)
http://www.mgma.com/

Mental Health Workers Without Borders
http://www.mhwwb.org/

NAADAC, The Association for Addiction
http://naadac.org/

National Association of EMS Educators
http://www.naemse.org/

National Association of EMS Physicians (NAEMSP)
http://www.naemsp.org/

National Association of EMTs (NAEMT Online)
http://www.naemt.org/

National Board of Medical Examiners
http://www.nbme.org/

National Center for Emergency Medicine Informatics
http://www.ncemi.org/

National Emergency Medicine Political Action Committee (NEMPAC)
http://www.acep.org/advocacy/NEMPAC/

National Marfan Foundation
http://www.marfan.org/

National Safety Council
http://www.nsc.org/

National Stroke Association
http://www.stroke.org/

North American Association for Ambulatory Urgent Care
http://www.nafac.com/

Physicians for a Violence-free Society
http://www.pvs.org/

Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)
http://www.rsna.org/

Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM)
http://www.saem.org/

Society of Emergency Medicine Physician Assistants (SEMPA)
http://www.sempa.org/

Society of Trauma Nurses
http://www.traumanursesoc.org

Pediatric EM

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American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
http://www.aap.org

Emergency Medical Services for Children
http://www.ems-c.org/

Research Resources

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ClinicalTrialFinder
http://www.ClinicalTrialFinder.com

Evidence Based Medicine Toolkit
http://www.med.ualberta.ca/ebm/ebm.htm

Foundation for Education and Research in Emergency Medicine
http://www.ferne.org/

Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM)
http://www.saem.org/

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center - Research
http://www.uchsc.edu/research/index.htm

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Government Agencies

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
http://www.cdc.gov/

Consumer Product Safety Commission
http://www.cpsc.gov/

Emergency Medical Services for Children
http://www.ems-c.org/

FDA Medwatch
http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/articles.htm

Federal Emergency Management Agency
http://www.fema.gov/

Healthy People 2010
http://web.health.gov/healthypeople/

National Center for Health Statistics
http://www.cdc.gov/nchswww/

National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC)
http://www.guideline.gov

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/

National Institutes of Health (NIH)
http://www.nih.gov/

National Library of Medicine
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/

National Patient Safety Foundation
http://www.npsf.org

Office of Inspector General
http://www.oig.hhs.gov/organization/OCIG/index.html

Office of Rare Diseases - National Institutes of Health (NIH)
http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/ord/

U.S. Postal Service
http://www.usps.gov/ncsc/lookups/lookup_zip+4.html